Lucia

Every year on December 13th, Lucia is celebrated, a tradition that spreads light and joy during the winter darkness. Lucia Day combines Christian traditions and Swedish folklore and has become a beloved part of Swedish culture, filled with song, light, and togetherness.

According to the legend, Lucia was a young woman who spread joy and light to the people around her, and her name means ‘the light-bringer.’ Today, traditional Lucia processions take place, with Lucia wearing a crown of candles, followed by attendants, star boys, and sometimes Santa Clauses. These processions move through homes, schools, workplaces, and churches, singing classic songs such as ‘Sankta Lucia.’

Lucia is not just about light and song – it’s also a cozy time for fika. Traditionally, Lucia carries a tray with saffransbullar (saffron buns), Lussekatter (Lucia buns), and gingerbread cookies, classic flavors that evoke the feeling of Swedish Christmas magic. These treats are often served with small cups of warm, spiced glögg, sometimes with almonds and raisins, adding extra sweetness and flavor.

Lucia is more than just light in the hair and Lussekatter on the table. The tradition has existed since the 3rd century and honors Lucia of Syracuse, who, according to legend, snuck around the catacombs with food for the Christians who were hiding, lighting her way with a crown of light.

It is said that the long night was filled with dark spirits, so staying awake was crucial. Eating well helped, and this may be the origin of the little Lucia fika that we still enjoy today.

Lucia came to Sweden in 1764, when she was seen in a countryside home, but it wasn’t until the 20th century that we started celebrating it the way we do today – with processions of singing children, lights, and Lussekatter that spread scent and warmth in the winter darkness.

Celebrating Lucia is a unique experience and something you definitely don’t want to miss if you visit Småland in December. Lucia processions are held in many different locations, from churches and town halls to restaurants and other public spaces, and of course, the celebration is also broadcast on TV and radio. Traditionally, Lucia should arrive before dawn, but in practice, many processions take place in the afternoon or early evening so that more people can participate. It’s easy to get caught up in the atmosphere – many Swedes know the classic song ‘Sankta Lucia’ by heart and enjoy singing along.

Lucia is celebrated in most churches in Småland with open events.